Cisco systems has announced changes in the course material and the certification path of the CCNA exam.
First of all, the CCNA exam was constituted from two different courses INTRO and ICND. Now, Cisco has replaced the INTRO (32 hours) course with ICND 1 (40 hours) course and the ICND has been replaced by ICND 2 (40 hours) course.
The course materials and the changes – or should I say the updates that Cisco made – are: ICND 1 has almost the same topics with INTRO. Exception is Module 3 that is an introduction of wireless networking.
In the list below you can see analytically all the topics of ICND 1.
Module 1 – Building a Simple Network
Module 2 – Ethernet Local Area Networks
Module 3 – Wireless Local Area Networks
Module 4 – Exploring the Functions of Routing
Module 5 – Wide Area Networks
Module 6 – Network Environment Management
The ICND 2 course has a few changes compared to ICND. The topics about ISDN are completely removed, and instead Cisco has added topics about Wireless, VoIP, IPv6, VPN, SSH and configuration examples using the Cisco SDM. Again, analytically the modules of the course are:
Module 1 – Small Network Implementation
Module 2 – Medium-Sized Switched Network Construction
Module 3 – Medium-Sized Routed Network Construction
Module 4 – Single Area OSPF Implementation
Module 5 – EIGRP Implementation
Module 6 – Access Control Lists
Module 7 – Address Space Management
Module 8 – LAN Extension to a WAN
I believe that the changes that Cisco has made are necessary, especially after the update of CCNP. Now the students have a more “smooth” learning path from CCNA to CCNP. Why? Because major topics of CCNP such as wireless, VoIP, VPN and IPv6 are now introduced in CCNA giving them a brief “flavor” of what’s coming up next.
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1. 식사시간은 적어도 20∼30분으로 하라.
2.한번에 20번 이상 십어라.
3.저녁식사는 오후 8시 이전에 끝내라.
4.식사중 TV나 신문을 보지마라.
5.지정된 장소에서 식사하라.
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7.’홀로 식사’를 피하라.
8.야채, 해초류를 즐겨라.
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10.과식을 많이 하는 사람은 물 2∼3컵을 마신 뒤 식사하라.
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Good morning place i need full course material for ccna 4
thank`s